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@hx_maggie · 2026-10-15 02:36
《一位神,三个位格:从圣经查验父、子与圣灵的见证》 一、神只有一位 查考父、子与圣灵的关系,首先必须从圣经明确启示的真理开始:神只有一位。我们不能因为父、子、圣灵彼此有区别,就把他们理解为三位神。 申命记 6:4(KJV) “Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God is one LORD:” “以色列啊,你要听:耶和华我们的神是独一的耶和华。“ 以赛亚书 45:5(KJV) “I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me:” “我是耶和华,再没有别的;除了我以外,再没有神。“ 约翰福音 10:30(KJV) “I and my Father are one.” “我与我父原为一。” 查经时必须同时注意:主耶稣说他与父为一,并不意味着父与子是同一个位格。我们需要继续查考其他经文,让圣经自己解释圣经。 二、父、子、圣灵彼此有区别,却同有神性 1. 父、子、圣灵彼此有区别 马太福音 3:16–17(KJV) “And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him: And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.” “耶稣受了洗,随即从水里上来;看哪,天为他开了,他看见神的灵仿佛鸽子降下,落在他身上;又有声音从天上来,说:“这是我的爱子,我所喜悦的。” 这段经文中,子正在受洗,圣灵降下,父从天上发声。三者同时出现在同一场景中,不能简单解释为同一位格先后扮演不同角色。 约翰福音 14:16–17(KJV) “And I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide with you for ever; Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and shall be in you.” “我要求父,父就赐给你们另一位保惠师,使他永远与你们同在,就是那真理的灵;世人不能接受他,因为不看见他,也不认识他;你们却认识他,因为他与你们同住,也要在你们里面。” 约翰福音 14:26(KJV) “But the Comforter, which is the Holy Ghost, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you.” “但保惠师,就是父要因我的名差来的圣灵,他要将一切事教导你们,并使你们想起我对你们所说的一切话。” 约翰福音 15:26(KJV) “But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:” “但我要从父那里差保惠师来,就是从父出来的真理的灵;他来了,就要为我作见证。” 这些经文清楚表明,父差遣子,子从父那里差遣圣灵,圣灵为子作见证。父、子、圣灵彼此有区别,却共同成就神的工作。 2.基督(the Word)就是神,并且成为肉身 约翰福音 1:1(KJV) “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.” “太初有the Word(指基督),the Word与神同在,the Word就是神。” 请注意经文中的两个表达:“the Word was with God”(the Word与神同在)和“the Word was God”(the Word就是神)。经文既表明the Word与神同在,也明确宣告the Word就是神。 约翰福音 1:14(KJV) “And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, (and we beheld his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth.” “基督成为肉身,住在我们中间;我们也见过他的荣耀,正是父独生子的荣耀,充满恩典和真理。” 这里的“the Word”指向成为肉身的主耶稣基督。 3. 圣灵具有神性,圣灵就是神。 使徒行传 5:3–4(KJV) “But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Ghost, and to keep back part of the price of the land?” “彼得指出,亚拿尼亚欺哄圣灵,就是欺哄神。” 这段经文把欺哄圣灵与欺哄神直接联系起来,表明圣灵并不是一种没有位格的力量。 查经小结: 圣经既宣告神只有一位,也启示父、子、圣灵彼此有区别,并分别显明他们的神性。我们不能为了强调神只有一位,就否认父、子、圣灵的区别;也不能为了强调三者的区别,就把神分成三位神。 三、父、子、圣灵共同为真理作见证,成就救恩 1. 天上的见证 约翰一书 5:7(KJV) “For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one.” “在天上作见证的有三位,就是父、基督与圣灵;这三位是一。” 这节经文直接列出父、基督与圣灵,并宣告这三位是一,是讨论天上见证的核心经文。
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